Condylomata acuminata are caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STI). The virus is often contracted through sexual contact, but transmission can also occur through other physical contacts or objects. Wounds from intimate shaving or piercings also facilitate contraction of the virus. In most cases, HPV will be eliminated naturally by the body, or remain symptom-free. In some cases, HPV can develop into condylomas (genital warts) and/or cancer.

Condylomata acuminata are pointed warts. They usually appear on a mucous membrane: in the anal region, on the foreskin and, more rarely, in the mouth. They are not painful, but can be itchy. Condylomata acuminata can be treated with ointments, lasers, incisions or cryotherapy. They often recur, however, even when therapy is successful. For this reason, it is essential to carry out follow-up examinations over a long period of time. 

There are also vaccines that protect against certain strains of HPV.